常见问题

当我们说水“硬”的时候，仅仅意味着它比普通的水含有更多的矿物质. 钙和镁通常是处理硬水时提到的两种主要矿物质. 当钙和镁的溶解量增加时, 水的硬度也是如此.

Hard water is known to clog pipes and complicate soap’s ability to dissolve in water. 由于硬度增加(或结垢), 硬水还会大大降低水管的使用寿命, 家用电器(洗碗机), 洗衣机, A / C单位, 等), 还有你家里所有的管道装置. 如果被硬水损坏，这些都可能导致昂贵的维修费用. 在家中安装水处理装置, 比如软水器, 能帮助消除这些负面影响吗.

当水含有大量的钙和镁时，就被认为是硬水. Water softening is a technique that removes the ions that cause the water to be hard. In most cases a water softener removes the calcium and 镁 ions; however, 铁离子也可以在软化过程中去除. 最有效和可靠的水软化方法是将软水机组直接连接到供水系统.

A water softener is a unit that is used to remove the hardness in the water. It functions by removing the calcium and 镁 minerals that make the water hard.

众所周知，硬水会堵塞管道，使肥皂和洗涤剂在水中的溶解能力变得复杂. 硬水也会增加钙和石灰垢的沉积和积聚, 哪些可以显著降低众多家电的使用寿命. 拥有硬水也会使家庭热水的成本增加15%到20%. Having softened water in your home significantly increases to life of your hot water heater, 洗碗机, 洗衣机, 水龙头和管道装置等等. 软化水也有助于提高性能和延长太阳能加热系统的使用寿命, 空调机组和许多其他水基应用.

软水器通过离子交换过程工作. 软化剂通过使用带负电荷的树脂过滤介质去除带正电荷的离子钙(Ca2+)和镁(Mg2+). 软化剂有时也用于去除铁. Many softener devices are able to remove up to five milligrams per liter of dissolved iron. 软化剂可以自动、半自动或手动操作. Each type of rated on the amount of hardness it can remove before regeneration is necessary. 当软水器再生时, 它收集树脂上的硬度矿物，并将它们冲洗到排水管中. At this time, it also recharges the resin so it can continue to remove the hardness effectively. 当离子交换器用于水软化时, 它会用其他离子(例如钠离子或钾离子)代替水中的钙离子和镁离子。. 交换离子以钠盐或钾盐(NaCl和KCl)的形式添加到软化剂储罐(在这种情况下称为盐水罐)中。. 然后用清水冲洗掉钠或钾，以免将过量的钠或钾添加到家中的水中.

A water softener’s lifespan depends greatly on your individual water chemistry; however, 好的软水器可以使用很多年. Many reliable water softeners need little maintenance besides occasional check-ups and adding salt.

有几种盐可用于水软化剂. 岩盐、太阳盐和蒸发盐都很好用. 不建议使用颗粒盐或块状盐，因为许多盐含有粘合剂，可能会导致设备随着时间的推移而发生故障. If you are concerned about your sodium intake, potassium can be a good alternative to use.

钠和钾都会产生离子交换，这是软水器正常工作所必需的. 因为它们对软水机的作用是一样的, 一种并不比另一种更适合你的软水器. 如果一个人在医生的严格指导下限制钠的摄入量，通常会使用钾.

尤其是在使用岩盐的时候, 太阳能盐, 或者蒸发盐, there can be residual sediment that is a result of the natural refining process. 这会导致水看起来有点脏. 这是完全正常的，不应该引起恐慌. The brine solution in your brine tank is only used to recharge the resin; it is then discharged and rinsed away.

一般情况下，在软水机中混入盐是无害的. 然而, 在用替代盐替换之前，最好让水箱中现有的盐减少.

这取决于你的用水量和你的设备再生的频率. 取决于你设备的大小, your water softener can use between 6 and 10 pounds of salt per regeneration. 建议每个月左右检查一下你的盐含量. To guarantee a satisfactory production of water, salt should be kept in the unit at all times. Please note that you can allow the salt to go all the way down before refilling. 加盐罐的时候, 你应该加到半满左右, 不要超过四分之三-这可以防止桥接，并应保持您的单位正常工作.

当你把盐加到你的盐水箱里, it dissolves slowly to form a brine mixture to be used during regeneration. 因此, before the salt can work, it needs a little residence time within the brine tank. If you immediately start a regeneration cycle after adding salt to the brine tank, 软水机可能无法按标准工作. 当水软化不发生时, it could also indicate softener malfunction or a problem with the salt being used.

软水器的成本在很大程度上取决于软水器的类型及其部件的质量. Some softeners are more efficient than others and as a result, the prices may differ. There are time operated softeners and water meter-controlled softeners available. The meter-controlled softeners produce the softest water per pound of salt. 然而, 通过使用软化水获得的效益和成本节约大大超过了软水机组本身的成本.

Florida Water Treatment’s water softeners are custom built for each of our customers, 所以没有两个单位完全相同. 我们不采取一刀切的方法，也不像国家品牌那样批量生产我们的设备. We build your equipment based on what your individual water quality concerns are. If you would like an estimate on what it would cost to install a water softener for your home, 请致电727-736-2747，我们很乐意为您服务.

The running cost usually includes the cost of the salt, which varies based on water usage. 您还应该定期对系统进行维护检查，以保持水的质量，并确保软化剂有效运行.

软化的水仍然含有我们需要的所有天然矿物质. 在软化过程中，它只被剥夺了钙和镁，添加了极少量的钠(或钾). 这就是为什么在大多数情况下，软化的水是完全安全的. 请注意，当在硬度非常高的地区准备婴儿配方奶粉或严格限制钠饮食的客户时，请使用软化水, 食用前应咨询医疗专业人员.

通过软化过程添加到水中的钠的量取决于水的硬度. 硬水含有钙和镁, 在软化过程中，哪一种会被钠取代. 钙和镁的浓度越高，软化水所需的钠就越多. Even still, the amount of sodium that results from softened water shouldn’t be cause for concern.

从软化过程中产生的钠的量是最小的. As a general rule, the amount of sodium in an 8-ounce glass of softened tap water is less than 12.5毫克钠. 根据食品和药物管理局的营养指南, 这是非常低的钠含量范围.

软化不会剥夺你必需的矿物质. Softening only deprives drinking water of minerals that cause the water to be hard, 比如钙, 镁, 和铁.

软化不会剥夺水的基本矿物质. Softening only deprives drinking water of minerals that cause the water to be hard, 比如钙, 镁和铁.

就像其他家用电器一样, 建议定期进行预防性维护，以确保您的软水器发挥其最佳功能. Generally, your softener should be checked over about every 12 to 18 months.

No. 事实上, 当您使用含有软化水的漂洗剂(如Jet Dry®)时, 它实际上会导致你的盘子出现斑点. 来解释, 当你有硬水的时候, the rinse aid attaches to the hardness in the water to allow it to be easily washed away. When you have softened water, there is no hardness for the rinse aid to attach to. 因此, 它会附着在盘子上，在你的眼镜上形成一层“薄膜”, 盘子, 和餐具. 那么用软化水的时候应该用什么洗涤剂呢? 只要知道你不需要任何花哨的东西. Plain dish detergent should do – just make sure it doesn’t have a rinse aid mixed in!

Under normal circumstances, it is usually not necessary to clean out a brine tank. 除非所用盐的不溶性物质含量异常高，或者盐槽内存在严重的设备故障. In that case the brine tank should be cleaned to prevent equipment malfunction.

When loosely compacted salt pellets or cube-style salt is used in a brine tank, 它可能形成蒸发盐的微小晶体, 类似于食盐. These crystals may bond, creating a think mass of hardened salt in the brine tank. This phenomenon, commonly known as ‘bridging’, can interrupt brine production. 这就是为什么填满你的盐水罐超过四分之三是很重要的，因为填满你的单位可以鼓励桥接. 卤水生产是软水器中树脂珠刷新的最重要因素. Without brine production, a water softener is not able to produce soft water.

当水不够软的时候, 你应该首先考虑所用盐的问题或软化剂部件的机械故障. When these elements are not the cause of the unsatisfactory water softening, 也许是时候更换软化剂树脂了, 或者整个软化剂. 需要更换树脂的一个常见标志是水压降低. 如果你用软水器体验过水压降低, 应立即将软水器置于旁路，并致电服务公司进行服务.

如果你家里有一个适合你的房子和家庭规模的高质量软水器，你应该不会注意到水压下降. 如果你正在经历水压降低, you should put your unit into bypass and call your service company for service immediately.

水质协会就这个问题进行了研究. 这些研究表明，一个适当放置的化粪池不会被软水机排放的盐水破坏. Softened water can also even reduce the amount of detergents discharged into a septic tank.

Lead pipe systems have to be replaced before softened water can flow through them. 虽然铅管在硬水地区可能不会造成问题, 无论如何，建议更换它们. When naturally or artificially softened water ends up in these lead pipe systems, 这可能会导致铅的吸收.

With modern water softeners, it is very possible to take them along during the moving process. 安装技术包括快速接头连接, 类似于用于洗衣机的. 所要做的就是关闭软化剂的进口和出口阀门，并打开旁通阀, 让硬水流入储水箱和家用管道. After that softener is disconnected, it can be moved to its new location and plumbed in there. 需要注意的是，当从城市水转移到井水时, your current water softener might not perform efficiently if it is not suited for well water use. 也, 在决定你目前的柔软器是否适合新家的大小时，应该考虑到新家的大小.

As brine alters the osmotic pressure that plants rely upon to regulate water needs. 也, direct discharge of either sodium or potassium chloride should be avoided.

需要注意的是，有些情况下，皮肤干燥的人从使用软化水中受益. 这是因为软化水对头发和皮肤更温和.